Failed Bank List

NOVA Bank

No bank took over NOVA Bank's deposits: the FDIC paid insured depositors directly. Its founding in 1887 put it past its 100th year when it closed. It reported a net loss in eight of its final nine reporting years.

On the books, 2004 to 2012

Total assets and equity capital each quarter before closing, and the estimated lossTotal assetsEquity capitalEstimated loss$0$200M$400M$600M$800M20052006200720082009201020112012Closed
Total assets peaked at $653 million in the second quarter of 2010 and were 32% lower at the final report. Equity capital went from 7.2% of assets in the fourth quarter of 2004 to 0.5% at the last report. The deepest annual loss, $25.7 million, was booked in 2009.
Net income in each reporting year before closing, with equity capital as a share of assets at year endNet income per yearEquity to assets at year end$32M−$32M2004: $165 thousand20047.2%2005: −$2.1 million20055.9%2006: −$178 thousand20066.2%2007: −$293 thousand20076.3%2008: −$4.7 million20084.7%2009: −$25.7 million20093.8%2010: −$19.0 million20102.1%2011: −$5.5 million20111.7%2012: −$7.3 million2012*0.5%
* 2012: January to September only, the last report before closing.

Size against the other 2012 failures

Total assets of the 51 banks that failed in 2012, log scale$10M$100M$1B$10B
Total assets of each 2012 failure, log scale; NOVA Bank in red.

By assets it ranked seventh of the 51 failures in 2012. Within Pennsylvania it ranks ninth by size of the 67 failures recorded since 1934. Across the failures of 2012, the median estimated loss came to 21% of assets. In the size ranking of that year, just above it was Inter Savings Bank, fsb D/B/A InterBank, fsb of Maple Grove, Minnesota ($464 million, loss 17% of assets); just below, Home Savings of America of Little Falls, Minnesota ($434 million, loss 9.9% of assets). Every 2012 failure in the explorer.

Failures in Pennsylvania

It was one of two banks in Pennsylvania to fail in 2012. The previous failure there was American Eagle Savings Bank of Boothwyn, on January 20, 2012. The next was Vantage Point Bank of Horsham, on February 28, 2014. Chester County has 2 failed banks on FDIC record since 1934. The other: The Bank of The Brandywine Valley (1992).

Bank failures in Pennsylvania per year, 1980 to 2026024681987: 11989: 41990: 41991: 71992: 61996: 12003: 12007: 12009: 12010: 22011: 12012: 22014: 12016: 12024: 12026: 119801990200020102020
Per year since 1980, 2012 in red. Every Pennsylvania failure

FDIC certificate 27148 · loss estimate as of July 31, 2026 · How to read this page