Failed Bank List

University Savings Association

University Savings Association's estimated cost to the Resolution Trust Corporation makes it the tenth-costliest failure on FDIC record since 1934. By total assets it is the 45th-largest of the 3,375 bank failures since 1934 for which the FDIC records a size, counted in dollars of the day. Equity capital was below zero at its last report.

On the books, 1984 to 1988

Total assets and equity capital each quarter before closing, and the estimated lossTotal assetsEquity capitalEstimated loss$0$1.5B$3B$4.5B$6B1985198619871988Closed
Total assets peaked at $4.6 billion in the third quarter of 1988. Equity capital had covered 3.9% of assets in the first quarter of 1984. By then 21% of its loans were 90 days or more past due or no longer accruing interest. It reported a net loss in three of its final five reporting years. The deepest annual loss, $335 million, was booked in 1988.
Net income in each reporting year before closing, with equity capital as a share of assets at year endNet income per yearEquity to assets at year end$400M−$400M1984: $20.1 million19843.6%1985: $7.8 million19853.0%1986: −$78.4 million19862.4%1987: −$1.9 million19872.1%1988: −$335 million1988neg.

Size against the other 1989 failures

Total assets of the 530 banks that failed in 1989, log scale$1M$10M$100M$1B$10B$100B
Total assets of each 1989 failure, log scale; University Savings Association in red.

By assets it ranked sixth of the 530 failures in 1989. Within Texas it ranks seventh by size of the 738 failures recorded since 1934. In the size ranking of that year, just above it was Lincoln Savings and Loan Association of Irvine, California ($4.9 billion, loss 65% of assets); just below, Bright Banc Savings Association of Dallas, Texas ($4.4 billion, loss 30% of assets). Every 1989 failure in the explorer.

Failures in Texas

In 1989 regulators closed 223 banks in Texas; this was the 15th. The previous failure there was Bright Banc Savings Association of Dallas, on February 10, 1989. The next was First Continental National Bank of Houston, on February 15, 1989. Harris County has 99 failed banks on FDIC record since 1934. Closest in time: Citizens Bank (1989), Citizens Bank Houston (1989), First Continental National Bank (1989), Texas National Bank (1989), Security Bank (1989).

Bank failures in Texas per year, 1980 to 20260601201802401982: 61983: 31984: 71985: 131986: 281987: 541988: 1201989: 2231990: 1401991: 411992: 291993: 101996: 21999: 12002: 12008: 22009: 52010: 12011: 12013: 22019: 12025: 119801990200020102020
Per year since 1980, 1989 in red. Every Texas failure

FDIC certificate 30685 · loss estimate as of July 31, 2026 · How to read this page