Failed Bank List

HomeFed Bank, Federal Savings Bank

By total assets HomeFed Bank, Federal Savings Bank is the 13th-largest of the 3,375 bank failures since 1934 for which the FDIC records a size, counted in dollars of the day. It was the largest of the 179 bank failures in 1992. Its estimated cost to the Resolution Trust Corporation makes it the 46th-costliest failure on FDIC record since 1934.

On the books, 1984 to 1992

Total assets and equity capital each quarter before closing, and the estimated lossTotal assetsEquity capitalEstimated loss$0$5B$10B$15B$20B1985198619871988198919901991Closed
Total assets peaked at $19.1 billion in the third quarter of 1990 and were 36% lower at the final report. Equity capital went from 7.2% of assets in the third quarter of 1984 to below zero at the last report. It reported a net loss in three of its final nine reporting years. The deepest annual loss, $768 million, was booked in 1991.
Net income in each reporting year before closing, with equity capital as a share of assets at year endNet income per yearEquity to assets at year end$800M−$800M1984: $62.7 million19847.4%1985: $72.8 million19856.9%1986: $105 million19866.7%1987: $91.2 million19876.4%1988: $107 million19885.9%1989: $129 million19895.9%1990: −$268 million19904.1%1991: −$768 million1991neg.1992: −$149 million1992*neg.
* 1992: January to June only, the last report before closing.

Size against the other 1992 failures

Total assets of the 179 banks that failed in 1992, log scale$1M$10M$100M$1B$10B$100B
Total assets of each 1992 failure, log scale; HomeFed Bank, Federal Savings Bank in red.

Within California it ranks sixth by size of the 239 failures recorded since 1934. The next-largest failure of that year was CrossLand Savings, FSB of Brooklyn, New York ($7.4 billion, loss 10% of assets). Every 1992 failure in the explorer.

Failures in California

In 1992 regulators closed 18 banks in California; this was the 15th. The previous failure there was First Newport Bank, F.S.B. of Newport Beach, on June 19, 1992. The next was Homestead Savings, Federal Savings and Loan Association of San Francisco, on October 30, 1992. San Diego County has 20 failed banks on FDIC record since 1934. Closest in time: Landmark Thrift and Loan Association (1991), Great American Bank, a Federal Savings Bank (1991), Heartland Savings and Loan Association (1991), First Western Bank, National Association (1993), First California Bank (1993).

Bank failures in California per year, 1980 to 2026081624321982: 21983: 61984: 71985: 111986: 171987: 121988: 31989: 281990: 211991: 211992: 181993: 241994: 101995: 51996: 21999: 12000: 12003: 12008: 52009: 172010: 122011: 42012: 12014: 12023: 22026: 119801990200020102020
Per year since 1980, 1992 in red. Every California failure

FDIC certificate 29234 · loss estimate as of July 31, 2026 · How to read this page